Bioavailability is the fraction (percentage) of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the blood stream (systemic circulation). Bioavailability varies between different pharmaceutical ingredients and mode of administration.
Participants of clinical trials have rights that are protected by law, and they also have specific responsibilities. Participants' organisations have close relationships with the patients in a clinical trial...
There are several kinds of bias that may occur in clinical trials, including selection, measurement, and publication bias. Statistics are used in clinical trials in order to avoid or...
Galenic formulation deals with the principles of preparing and compounding active ingredients into ready-to-use medicines in order to optimise their absorption by the body.